Essay on Dreams and Escape in The Glass Menagerie -- Glass Menagerie e

Dreams and Escape in The Glass Menagerie   â â The fantasy of departure is the point of convergence in the play, The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams. Albeit each character needs to escape from an alternate reality, they all vibe the need to escape. The dad is the best in his departure - he leaves the family and doesn't think back. Laura, Amanda, Tom, and Jim, are not as lucky, they appear to be stuck all through the play. Jim is by all accounts the just one with a genuine possibility at splitting endlessly from his existence. Tom appears to breaks free, yet we find that his getaway endeavor falls flat since he can't overlook Laura.  All through the play, every individual escapes their existence somehow or another and is to some degree effective at it. Regardless of whether through dreams or really leaving, everybody figures out how to break free. Tom is, by a wide margin, the greatest visionary. Tom fantasies about leaving the ...over swarmed urban focuses of lower working class populace (Williams 1267). Tom begrudges his dad who really had the guts to exit. Tom communicates this when he tells Amanda, ...Mother, I'd be the place [the father] is! (Williams 1277). Tom needs to leave so frantically that he ...paid [his Merchant Marine] contribution this month, rather than the light bill (Williams 1295). Tom would prefer to consider himself and let his mom and sister sit in obscurity, alone, than assume liability for his family. Tom says he is ...tired of the motion pictures (Williams 1294) implying that he is prepared for his own undertakings. He ...[retires] to a bureau of the washroom to chip away at sonnets when business [is] slack in the stockroom (Williams 1289) By doing this, Tom is searching for one more break from the truth of working at a vocation he detests.  Tom likewise severely dislikes his mom in a few... ...en get an opportunity are the individuals least associated with the Wingfield family. Much the same as the glass unicorn, this family is straightforward, desolate and broken. They never prevail with regards to anything aside from dreaming for a superior reality that will never come.  Works Cited and Consulted Sprout, Harold. Presentation. Tennessee Williams. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1987. 1-8. Ruler, Thomas L. Incongruity and Distance in The Glass Menagerie. In Tennessee Williams. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1987. 85-94. Toll, Eric P. 'Through Soundproof Glass': The Prison of Self Consciousness in The Glass Menagerie. Modern Drama, 36. December 1993. 529-537. Williams, Tennessee. The Glass Menagerie. In Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing, fourth ed. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Henry E. Jacobs. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995. 1519-1568.

Spelling and Sound Challenges to Spanish L2 Learners of English

Spelling and Sound Challenges to Spanish L2 Learners of English Conceptual Learning a subsequent language is typically a troublesome undertaking for a great many people. This is on the grounds that; every language has its own shows, which are not really like those of the second language one is attempting to procure. For local Spanish speakers attempting to learn English as a subsequent language, various difficulties might be present.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Spelling and Sound Challenges to Spanish L2 Learners of English explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the writing survey, spelling and sound framework in the English language will be tended to as the most well-known test experienced by Spanish students of English as a subsequent language. Issues emerging from spelling and sound could be identified with troubles in way to express words, learning of English jargon, sentence structure and spelling of words. Way to express English words for local Spanish speakers might be an issue on account of certai n words which start with a specific sound for instance ‘s’, being articulated in an alternate path in the Spanish language. Since it is normal for a student to imitate the shows of their language into the second language they are learning, it might be hard for them to comprehend the articulation. Once more, learning of jargon might be troublesome on account of words present in the two dialects which seem to have a similar spelling however extraordinary importance. The punctuation and the spelling of words follow various shows in the English language. In the philosophies area, determination of members, information assortment strategies and system utilized will be tended to. The aftereffects of this report will at that point be broke down and from there on, a conversation and end will follow. Presentation Those who communicate in Spanish as their first language have a few focal points when learning English as a subsequent language. One of the favorable circumstances is th at, local Spanish speakers learn English jargon quicker in light of the various similitudes that exist among words in the two dialects. By the by, there are some particular challenges that local Spanish speakers experience while learning English as a subsequent language. A portion of these issues are found in the territory of spelling and sound while learning English. The majority of the students will experience issues in these two regions in view of the abberations that exist between the Spanish and the English language in spelling and sound example of words.Advertising Looking for report on etymology? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Literature Review Pronunciation Difficulties According to Farnen (2010), local Spanish learning English as a subsequent language experience challenges in learning English elocutions. This is on the grounds that, the there are various contrasts that exists in the way to express words in the dia lects. The English language involves twelve vowels. There are likewise eight diphthongs. Then again, the Spanish language has just five vowels and five diphthongs. Due this foundation, whereby one knows about just five diphthongs and vowels, it turns out to be difficult for such an individual to learn English, which has various vowels and diphthongs. One test that local Spanish speakers experience in the region of elocution is recognizing words in English that have comparative articulation yet extraordinary spelling, particularly as a result of the vowels or diphthongs utilized. For exampled, the words ‘beat’ and ‘bit’ word be trying for a Spanish speaker to recognize. Also, Farnen (2010) states that disarray of consonants may emerge. Some English consonants, for example, ‘S’ might be mistaken for ‘Z’. Subsequently, the English word ‘Sue’ may wind up being articulated as ‘Zoo’. Once more, disarray between the consonants ‘b’ and ‘v’ is exceptionally normal. The other sound that is extremely hazardous to local Spanish speakers learning English as a subsequent language is way to express the underlying sound ‘s’ in English words, for example, ‘solar’. This is essentially in light of the fact that in the Spanish language, the underlying ‘S’ sound in the start of words is constantly gone before by a ‘e’ sound. The word ‘solar’ in English would wind up being articulated as ‘esolar’ by local Spanish speakers learning English. The underlying ‘S’ sound in word’s beginnings will consistently give them issues. As indicated by Farnen (2010), there is additionally a variety in the musicality of syllables in words. This is on the grounds that, in the Spanish language, all syllables have an equivalent length. Be that as it may, in English, there are highlighted syllables, which are given more span contrasted with different syllables. This reality can be hard to comprehend for the local Spanish speakers who utilize an even mood in communicating in English.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Spelling and Sound Challenges to Spanish L2 Learners of English explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Difficulty in learning jargon Skehan (1991) sees that there are numerous words in both English and Spanish dialects that are comparative. This similitude in an immense number of jargon works both for and against an individual learning English as a subsequent language. A few words that show up in both the English the Spanish language may befuddle the student, since they are not the equivalent in their importance. Instances of a portion of those words that may seem, by all accounts, to be the equivalent however in real sense are exclude the English ‘exit’ and Spanish ‘exito’. What is more is that some Germanic seg ments which exist in the English language may give the Spanish student a great deal of troubles in acing the language. A case of the Germanic segment found in the English language is the phrasal action word ‘look for’. Germanic inferred parts found in the English language are progressively hard for the Spanish speaker to converge than French determined segments. Challenges in Grammar Learning English sentence structure for local speakers is one of the most troublesome errands. This is a result of the disarray that consistently emerges during learning. Especially, there is an issue with relating the action word endings in Spanish with those in English. As indicated by Hinkel (2011), action words in the Spanish language have more action word endings contrasted with action words in the English language, which represents a test to the Spanish students in understanding the English action words. In the English language, a significant and complete sentence consistently involve s a subject, action word and an article. Be that as it may, a total sentence in the Spanish language doesn't generally require a subject to be finished. Therefore, Spanish students of English as a subsequent language wind up precluding the subject or subject pronouns in English sentences when composing or talking. They are influenced by the Spanish word request, which they will in general duplicate in their English sentences, rather than the traditional subject-action word object sentence structure required in an English sentence. Swan Smith (2001) note that: another issue emerges when they are required to frame negatives just as questions utilizing the helping action word ‘do’. This is for the most part in light of the fact that in the Spanish language, the utilization of the helping action word ‘do’ isn't vital so as to frame questions and negatives.Advertising Searching for report on semantics? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Third individual particular possessive descriptive words, which require the utilization of the right sexual orientation all together for the sentence to be right, are a significant test to Spanish students of English. This is on the grounds that in the English language, there is separation of the sexes as an outsider looking in particular possessive descriptive word, while in Spanish, this isn't the situation. There is just a single third individual solitary possessive descriptor that can be utilized for the English her, his and its. Challenges in spelling and accentuation According to Shatz and Wilkinson (2010), local Spanish speakers experience a ton of issues in spelling English words effectively. This is on the grounds that the local Spanish speakers know about Spanish, which is a language with more framework when contrasted with the English language. Words in the English language which have a similar sound can be spelt diversely however in Spanish, a similar sound is consistentl y spelt similarly in all words. For instance, the English sound/f/can be spelt in an unexpected way, for instance,/gh/as in ‘cough’, and/f/as in ‘floor’. Be that as it may, in the Spanish language, such a sound would just have a solitary spelling. This makes it hard for the local speakers to see how a similar sound can be spelt contrastingly in English words. The numerous vowels and diphthongs present in the English language represent a significant test to the Spanish students. The utilization of accentuation stamps in sentences and in words is likewise befuddling for local Spanish speakers. Challenges in realizing where to put shout checks or question marks result to off base sentences. The Spanish students tend to put these accentuation marks at an inappropriate places for instance toward the start or toward the finish of sentences. This happens generally recorded as a hard copy. The local Spanish speakers have likewise an issue in interfacing sentences d efinitively. This is on the grounds that they will in general use commas to interface free provisos in sentences, which results to wrong sentence structures. Strategy Participants Twenty members were chosen haphazardly. The members were looked over Spanish local speakers who were learning English as a subsequent language. Materials The substance from books which handle the subject of troubles encou

Family Support Can Improve an Alcoholics Recovery

Family Support Can Improve an Alcoholic's Recovery Addiction Alcohol Use Withdrawal and Relapse Print Spousal Support Can Improve an Alcoholic or Addicts Recovery Partners Criticism or Encouragement Makes a Difference By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 29, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 17, 2018 PeopleImages / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Withdrawal and Relapse Binge Drinking Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Research into couple therapy confirms that Al-Anons purpose of offering understanding and encouragement to those with drinking problems is a very helpful approach family members can take in dealing with the situation. One study, conducted by William Fals-Stewart of the Research Institute on Addictions at State University of New York at Buffalo, found that men recovering from substance abuse are less successful if they believe their spouse or partner is critical of them, rather than supportive. Criticism Linked to Relapse The study found that of 106 married men studied, those who reported greater criticism from their partners were more likely to have relapsed, regardless of the severity of their drug problem, age or race. Al-Anon is a support group for those who are affected by someone elses drinking. In the preamble which is read at most Al-Anon meetings, it says: Al-Anon has but one purpose to help families of alcoholics. We do this by practicing the Twelve Steps, by welcoming and giving comfort to families of alcoholics, and by giving understanding and encouragement to the alcoholic. Compared to treatments for substance abuse that do not involve spouses, individuals who get couples treatment have much better outcomesâ€"less drug use, fewer arrests, greater likelihood to remain abstinent from drugs, Fals-Stewart said. Half of Men Had Relapsed Other findings of the study include: Of the 106 men in the study, half had relapsed a year after treatment.Most of the men perceived their partner to be moderately critical of them, with only 2 percent saying they were not critical at all, and 29 percent saying they were very critical.Older men were more likely to perceive criticism, as were those involved in more distressed relationships. The study measured the mens perceived criticism, not how much and how often their partners actually criticized them. Fals-Stewart said relapses themselves may increase criticism from a spouse, who may be especially disappointed by the failure of treatment. Individual Recovery May Not Be Enough The well-known family disease approach to alcoholism suggests that all members of the family have been affected by the disease and each member must address their issues individually in Alcoholics Anonymous, Al-Anon, or Alateen. Although individual recovery efforts can be helpful, there is a great deal of research that shows that therapy that includes the family may produce better outcomes. Behavioral Couples Therapy The early research of Fals-Stewart and other investigators has to lead to the development of a therapy approach called Behavioral Couples Therapy (BCT). It is a treatment approach for married or cohabiting drug abusers and their partners which attempt to reduce substance abuse directly by restructuring the dysfunctional couple interactions that frequently help sustain it. Behavioral couples therapy has been found to be effective in multiple studies with a variety of diverse populations in reducing substance abuse and strengthening the family. Greater Relationship Satisfaction Compared to individual-based therapy, couples therapy has been found to: Produce greater reductions in substance useCreate higher levels of relationship satisfactionReduce intimate partner violenceIncrease children’s psychosocial adjustment The BCT approach has also been found effective for patients who abuse drugs, instead of alcohol. Studies have found that the couples approach to therapy is equally as effective when the substance abuser in the family is female. BCT has also been shown to be effective, over individual therapy, for patients receiving naltrexone therapy. Those patients were more likely to take their medication if there were also in couple therapy. When Both Partners Are Addicted Behavioral couples therapy works best when only one of the partners is addicted. When both partners abuse drugs, BCT has not been found to reduce substance abuse or lower the number of abstinent days. It does, however, increase relationship satisfaction. They apparently have less conflict-related to substance abuse, and attempting to reduce their substance abuse may reduce their relationship satisfaction by depriving them of a primary shared rewarding activity, Fals-Stewart wrote. Attempting to address the substance abuse of only one partner in a dually addicted coupleâ€"the most common circumstance, since both partners rarely seek help at the same timeâ€"often creates conflict that may be resolved only through either dissolution of the relationship or continued drug use by the partner being treated. Not for Violent Couples Behavioral couples therapy is not for all couples, however. BCT is not recommended for couples who have reported violence within the past year that require medical attention or if one partner reports being physically afraid of the other. In those cases, the couple is usually referred to domestic violence treatment and the substance-abusing partner receives individual treatment for alcohol or drug abuse. One thing is clear, the chances of an alcoholic or addict becoming abstinent and staying clean and sober increases significantly if family members become involved in the process and help provide a positive environment.

Key Factors That Influence The Success Of A Business

Introduction The global economy continues to grow in the 21st century based on the continuous developing success of businesses. It can be argued that there are many important factors that will influence the success of a business. However these two assets have been highly valued as they are linked to organisational success. 1. Business Relationships 2. Reputation Dr. Robert Cialdini is a professor who has spent his entire career researching the science of influence and acquired an international reputation of being an expert in his field. (Cialdini, 2016) Dr. Cialdini developed his scientific findings for human interaction, which he refers to as the Six Principles of Influence. We will analyse if these principles have continue to stay relevant in the 21st century’s global economy. Business Relationships What is a business relationship? It is said that â€Å"relationships† are the fuel that feeds your â€Å"business†. It takes dedication to develop and maintain not only a business relationship but also important to make it a successful one. To be able to develop and maintain successful business relationships is acknowledged in practice. However, this can be complex process of finding factual evidence in academic literature. Why are Business Relationships important? The importance of business relationships can take various different forms. †¢ As a company, this is a great way for you to connect with your clients and customers. †¢ Relationships with other companies are alsoShow MoreRelatedFactors That Influence Risk Levels On The Hospitality Industry1207 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will critically analyse factors that influence risk levels in the hospitality industry. Further to this, recommendations on risk handling will be put forward to lessen these risks. 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We must all be mindful of these factors because they could have an enormous impact on organizations productivity. The process of assessing the external and internal factors that an organization will face can be vital to the planning function of management. One must determine a set of issues and constraints and then list the assumptions that will impact the implementationRead MoreBusiness - Influences on Operations1108 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding of the influences on operations contribute to business success? Executive Summary: Qantas is Australia’s largest domestic and international airline. Although Qantas is primarily a passenger airline, air freight is also an integral part of its core business. Other Qantas operations include catering, tourism and E-commerce devoted to transport and travel. In order to have an effective business and operations process, a company, like Qantas must be aware of the influences that can affect

A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift Essay - 746 Words

Not So Modest Proposal In 1729, with â€Å"A Modest Proposal;, Jonathan Swift raised the argument that, â€Å"For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland from being a burden to their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the public; (44), we should rid ourselves of them by our own consumption. We should bake them, fry them, or serve them in a fricassee or ragout. Swift proposes his â€Å"humble; thoughts, for which he expects no objection, on the idea that it would be beneficial to the parents, the country, and even the children if they were to be eaten. He also states that anyone who objects should â€Å"ask the parents of these mortals whether they would not at this day think it a great happiness to have been sold for food at†¦show more content†¦This argument is emotionally sound as well. Swift only wants the best for the children and his country. He has no ulterior motives to profit from his idea because he has no young children and his wife is past child bearing age.When first read, this work could be seen as an appalling display of selfishness and greed but when further analyzed it should be seen as just the opposite. Although Swift’s literal argument is that we should eat the poor children to rid ourselves of their burden, his real argument is that we should, in fact, care for and treat the children with the respect and decency they deserve. It is because of this underlying argument that i wholeheartedly agree with â€Å"A Modest Proposal;.Swift believes that the condition of the children in Ireland is so intolerable that they would be better off dead. This argument can also be seen in the youth of America today. Many children these days lack the moral guidance that is needed to become upstanding members of society. This generalization of today’s youth is shown through the absence of attention from their parents, the condescending perception by society, and their consistent decline of hope, probably much like it was in Swif t’s time. This absence of attention can be seen through parents disregarding their responsibility to be role models as they sit their children in front of the television for hours at a time allowing them the media toShow MoreRelatedA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesIn Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, we are exposed to the timeless issue of homelessness and the state’s role in their social welfare. Swift was a fervent Irish patriot who was disgusted by the flourishing trend of beggars and hungry children that flooded the streets of his beloved country. This topic is relatable as this is a social issue that plagues many countries in the present age. Swift presents a satirical argument in which he proposes Ireland adopt the horrific practices of eating theirRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1647 Words   |  7 PagesSatire in â€Å"A Modest Proposal† and Different Articles Jonathan Swift, author of â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† tries to present different ideas in order to change the situation of Ireland. Through his proposal, he is able to get people’s attention, and the way he uses satire throughout the article made his argument more successful. He wrote this essay to show how ignored and bad the state of Ireland and its social classes are. In â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift effectively uses rhetorical exaggeration to expressRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift982 Words   |  4 Pages Jonathan Swift, author of â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† tries to present different ideas in order to change the situation of Ireland. Through his proposal, he is able to get his point across. He wrote this essay to show how undeveloped and bad the state of Ireland is and the social classes. In â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift effectively uses insincerity, sarcasm, and rhetorical exaggeration to reveal his annoyance of politicians, papists, and overall citizens of poverty-stricken Ireland in the late seventeenthRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift813 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swift, author of the satirical piece â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† organized an outrageous proposal to the people of Ireland. In this pamphlet, Swift offered his personal views on how to overcome Ireland’s issue of overpopulation and poverty. By raising nationwide attention, Swift plan to shock the readers by emphasizing the idea of cannibalism as a way to deal with Irelandâ€℠¢s problems. Swift’s technique of audience, tone, and pathos help determine the advantages and disadvantages of â€Å"A Model Proposal†Read MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1333 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A modest proposal† by Jonathan Swift is an essay, which was written to elaborate the poverty of people in Ireland. Where poor viewed as having an absence of worth in the public eye, playing no essential part in more noteworthy else s benefit of the people. Swift uses situational irony in this essay which also represented a work of satire. By definition situational irony happens when the final outcome is opposing to what was expected. Basically his proposal was for poor children roaming around theRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift860 Words   |  4 PagesI was informed to read â€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift as an assignment for creating annotated bibliographies, I began to develop an interest on how Swift came about the matte r of his request into rebuilding Ireland s economy and way of life. I believed that Swift added cannibalizing children to the subject matter to give his proposal a more profound and eye-opening effect, but my readings further piqued my interests on the topic. As a result, I researched Jonathan Swift’s motives and styleRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1057 Words   |  5 Pages A Modest Proposal â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, written in 1979 by Jonathan Swift, is a fascinating sardonic, overwhelming hyperbole. He explores the miserable fate of poverty-striven Irish whose struggle in vain in an effort to feed their huge emaciated families. In the essay, Swift advocates that the penurious Irish should sell their babies to the rich ladies and gentlemen and obtain monetary power required to ease their economic predicaments. The straight-faced parody that features predominantly in theRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1340 Words   |  6 PagesA Modest Proposal was written in the year 1729 by the famous satirist Jonathan Swift. In his work he outlines the pros of eating unwanted children of Ireland for economical benefits in a time of great poverty. While the reader can obviously discard the idea of eating children, in his proposal, in a roundabout way, Swift speaks to hard pressing issues of the time. The state of Ireland is well described by Swift in this piece. He speaks of woman who â€Å"instead of being able to work for their honestRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1795 Words   |  8 PagesHave you ever thought about eating an infant to ease your economic hardship? You’re not the only one! Jonathan Swift wrote an entire pamphlet about it (satirically, of course). Satire has the ability to point out societal inadequacy and ridicule political policies in a way that is humorous in its absurdity while masking its true intent. In A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift, the author’s use of exaggeration and irony to draw attention to the meaningless lives of the Irish people to English ruleRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1032 Words   |  5 PagesJonathan Swift’s satirical pamphlet, A Modest Proposal, as a way to ironically find a way For the CommonWealth of Ireland to benefit from the starving children. He proposes the idea that an un wanted child should be fattened up then feed to landlords or have their meat sold in the market. In turn curing the nation’s problem of overpopulation and contribute to the economic well-being of the nation. Swift’s satire exploits the fundamental human function of eating. The need to eat is a driving human

Oral vs Residential Education for the Deaf Free Essays

Despite what is commonly believed by hearing people who do not understand deaf culture, most deaf children are born to hearing parents. It can be challenging to raise a deaf child, as a hearing parent. One major decision on a parent’s plate for their deaf child is the choice of a residential or oral school to enroll their child in. We will write a custom essay sample on Oral vs Residential Education for the Deaf or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even though the students will be less exposed to deaf culture, parents of deaf children should send their kids to an oral school because they graduate with a higher reading level than kids who graduate from a residential school and learning how to assimilate with the majority of the population could help further their experience in life. One major reason for the parents of a deaf child to send their kid to an oral school over a residential school is the reading level the child will graduate with. On average, deaf adults have a reading level of only third to fifth grade. People who are deaf or hard of hearing are in no way less intelligent than anyone else, but their reading ability depends on the age which their hearing diminished. Being that English is a very oral language, people who lost their hearing before the age of three would have a hareder time learning the language than otherwise. Hearing Americans learn it by hearing it and reading is taught by sounding out the word, or phonetics (ie. Hooked on Phonics). For this reason, most Americans are dependent on their hearing to pick up the English language. A higher reading level achieved by a deaf student attending an oral school accomanies the fact than an oral education gives a child increased opportunity as he or she grows older and becomes more involved in the outside, hearing world. Considering the average hearing person’s early life, first a child is born. From here, a child picks up every sound and sight continuing when he or she is entered into kindergarten. After this, comes public education through the twelth grade and from there, a kid will usually apply for high school and graduate with some sort of degree. A degree has been proved to be a key to landing a profitable job. A deaf child may have most of these same experiences, but when out looking for a job, especially in this economy, may be hindered by the communication barrier that would exist. if they attended a residential school for the deaf. On the other side of the subject, one may argue that a residential school benefits a deaf child more than an oral school because the child still has a strong connection with their deaf culture. This is not necessarily true, being that a deaf child may also learn sign language if wanted, but simply not through their oral school. Also, the concept of any deaf relatives can assist in keeping the deaf culture in the family. A residential school has some disadvantages of its own. If a hearing parent has a deaf child and sends him or her to a residential school, the parents would also need to learn sign language which, because of the age of the parents may be difficult being that it is harder to learn a language the older one is. As a second drawback, a child who is fluent in ASL and is not familiar with English will not be able to successfully be entered into mainstream public school. Entering one’s deaf child into an oral school may have its various disadvantages such as limited avaliability or a distancing from deaf culture, but considering the advantages of enrolling a child into an oral school outweighs enrolling a child into a residential school. It is plain to see that although the students will be less exposed to deaf culture, parents of deaf children should send their kids to an oral school for two main reasons. First, learning how to assimilate with the majority of the population could help further their experience in life and, importantly, they graduate with a higher reading level than kids who graduate from a residential school. How to cite Oral vs Residential Education for the Deaf, Essay examples

Decision Technologies Agribusiness Problems †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Decision Technologies for Agribusiness Problems. Answer: Introduction Good harvest is a small health food shop in Sunshine coast which sales organic food and has been in operation for a year now and it moving to the second year in business (Harvest, n.d.). They deliver weekly organic produce directly from their farms and other local farms directly the customers doorstep using their home delivery service model. Good harvest farm produce ranges from Ayurvedic, bakery, dairy, drinks, fruit, grocery, harvest kitchen etc. up to water. Their main mission is to connect local community or local people with local farmers, supplying chemical free and safe produce at an affordable price, support farmers who invest in ecologically responsible farming and finally provide education on seasonal, nutrition consumption and sustainability. However, there are problems affecting this agribusiness industry as stated by (Lowe, 2004) that the supply of food in agribusiness is characterized by a number of uncertainties in both supply and demand chain and it required better te chnological tools and management in decision making in the sector. Good harvest is facing challenges of high cost of goods to be sold to the customers, revenue which might be lower depending on the sales and finally average sales. Good harvest might also face problems of people in the community wanting to buy produce which are not local and also the problem of supply and demand where the local farmers arent able to meet demand with their supply. Problem definition and business intelligence Two datasets were provided which had data for sales from Good Harvest Company on all their sales for their first year in business. Our data variables for the first dataset were product class, product name, product category, quantity, weight, total sales, COGS, net profit, location in the shop and total profit. For the second data set our variables were day, month, season, GST inclusive, GST exclusive, gross sales, net sales, total cash, credit total, MasterCard total, visa total, house account, total orders, average sales, staff cost, weekday, rainfall and profit total. We had four research questions as listed below What are the top/worst selling products in terms of sales? Is there a difference in payment methods? Are the differences in sales performance based on where the product is located in the shop? How does this effect both profits and revenue? Is there a difference in sales and gross profit between different months of the year? Are their differences in sales performance between different seasons? How does this relate to rainfall and profit? A number of statistical methodologies were applied to answer the above research question which ranged from test of association (chi-square test of association), test of difference of means (t test methods) (Rouder, 2009) descriptive statistics using custom tables. For the first research question (1) SPSS custom tables was used to produce the results where products were placed in the row field and sum of sales on the column field the reason for using this method is to produce results which are tabulated for easy comparison among the produce. The second part of the question (1.a) which was used to test if there was a difference is payment method, a one way ANOVA was applied to test the significance since one way ANOVA tests whether the mean value of all payment methods was equal. On the second research question, we tested the association between sales and location of the product in the shop using chi-square test of association the reason is that chi-square help us to find out whether t here is an association between the variables (Goodman, 1971). On the second part of the question custom tables were used to show the distribution of sales and profit against location in the shop the reason is for provision of good visualization to help in comparison. On the third question one way ANOVA was used for comparison of means of profit and sales within months. Finally, on the last question, one way ANOVA was used to test the whether the mean sales within seasons were different and on the second part of the question custom tables was used to show the distribution. Visualization and descriptive statistics Descriptive statistics are simple statistics which describe variables, this include mean, range, variance etc. (Daniel, 1995). Table 1: Distribution of produce by good harvest (top 5 by count). Product Class Frequency Percent Snacks Chocolates 110 10.6% Personal Products 96 9.3% Dry Goods 84 8.1% Vegetable 76 7.4% Dairy 66 6.4% Table 2: Distribution of produce by good harvest (bottom 5 by count). Product Class Frequency Percent Market 2 0.2% Snacks 2 0.2% Juicing 1 0.1% Pastas 1 0.1% Salad Greens 1 0.1% The figure below is a pie chart sowing distribution of good harvest products. Table 3 below shows descriptive statistics for the payment method used by Good harvest with both mean, minimum and maximum. Descriptive Statistics N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Cash_Total 366 0 1195 404.29 153.643 Credit_Total 366 0 1407 584.80 228.860 Visa_Total 366 0 1407 555.85 244.870 Mastercard_Total 366 0 399 22.09 67.823 House_Account 366 -264 1113 37.39 113.204 Valid N (listwise) 366 Table 4 below shows descriptive statistics of total profit with mean total profit, minimum and maximum. N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Total Profit 1034 .00 8702.93 164.7338 482.10651 Valid N (listwise) 1034 Results and Analysis In this section, we present the results of our analysis where from our first research question we identified vegetables as the most selling product with sales of $66,233 while juicing was the worst selling product with sales of $5 only. The other products which includes bakery, grocery etc, their sales falls in between the sales of vegetables and juicing. From this results we can establish that vegetables are the mainly bought product from good harvest compared to the rest of the products with juicing being the worst selling product among them. Table 5 below shows a snippet of our results from the analysis. Table 5: Distribution of sales among products Total Sales ($) Sum Product Class Ayurvedic 679 Bakery 19038 Chocolates Slices 185 Coconut Water 5656 After performing ANOVA test for comparing the cash total, visa total, MasterCard total, credit total and house account total, our p-value was found to be 0.00 (p0.05) hence we reject the null hypothesis which states that there is no difference between the payment method and conclude that there was a difference between the mean of payment method. On the second question where we were testing whether there was a significant difference between sales performance and location of the product in the shop we obtained a p value of 0.00 (p0.05). Table 5 below shows the results after performing a chi-square test of association. Table 6: Results of chi-square test of association between sales and location Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 3627.238a 3340 .000 Likelihood Ratio 2464.848 3340 1.000 Linear-by-Linear Association 1.302 1 .254 N of Valid Cases 1034 From this results we reject our null hypothesis which stated that sales and location of the product in the shop are independent. Hence, we conclude that sales performance are largely affected by where the product is located in the shop. A comparison between profit and location of the products in the shop showed that items in the front part of the shop are likely to generate more profit compared to the items placed on the other parts of the shop. In our results products on the front would generate 39,073.98 as total profit while items placed in the outside front generating the least profit of 34,192.37. Table 6 below shows the distribution of profit against location of products in the shop. Table 7: Distribution of location of products in the shop against total profit Total Profit Sum Location of product in shop Front 39073.98 Left 37430.42 Outside Front 21715.52 Rear 37922.48 Right 34192.37 A comparison between sales and location of the products in the shop showed that items in the rear part of the shop are likely to generate more sales compared to the items placed on the other parts of the shop. In our results products on the rear would generate 96,493 as total sales while items placed in the outside front generating the least sales of 40,612. Table 6 below shows the distribution of sales against location of products in the shop. Table 8: Distribution of location of products in the shop against total sales Total Sales ($) Sum Location of product in shop Front 88777 Left 82052 Outside Front 40612 Rear 96493 Right 74607 On testing whether there was a difference in sales and profit between different months of the year, we obtained p value of 0.222 (p0.05) on gross sales. Hence, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is no difference in sales between months. On profit our p value is 0.000 (p0.05) meaning that we reject our null hypothesis and conclude that profit there is a significant difference in profit between months of the year. Table 8 below show the results of our analysis. Table 9: Results of ANOVA analysis of sales and profit between months ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Gross Sales Between Groups 1508892.5 11 137172.043 1.300 .222 Within Groups 37349615.5 354 105507.388 Total 38858507.9 365 Profit Total Between Groups 35370.9 11 3215.541 3.867 .000 Within Groups 294370.0 354 831.554 Total 329741.0 365 Finally, testing sales performance between seasons gave a p value of 0.153 (p0.05) meaning that we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is no significant difference between performance of sales and seasons. Table 10: ANOVA on performance of sales and between seasons ANOVA Gross Sales Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 560240.410 3 186746.803 1.765 .153 Within Groups 38298267.52 362 105796.319 Total 38858507.9 365 On season and profit, Spring was found to be the most profitable season and Autumn the least profitable season as shown below. Table 11: Distribution of profits between seasons Profit Total Sum Season of the year Summer 2859.02 Autumn 1815.35 Winter 2542.19 Spring 4023.21 On season and rainfall, Winter received the highest rainfall in comparison to the other seasons. Table 12: Distribution of rainfall between seasons Rainfall Sum Season of the year Summer 414 Autumn 379 Winter 441 Spring 218 Discussion and recommendations From our analysis, we have established that vegetables are the most selling product and juicing is the least sold product and in regards to this Good harvest should concentrate in stocking more of vegetables and least of juicing in their shops. On payment methods, we established that there is no significance difference among the payment method and therefore the company can use any payment method with its customers. The location of products in the shop is very important and therefore Good harvest should position its products such that products with low demand should be placed in a strategic place to boost sales and revenue. We established from our analysis that there is no significant difference in sales between months and season and this means that the company can always make sales regardless of the month or the season of the year. References Anova, S., 2002. Statistical computing: an introduction to data analysis using S-Plus. Daniel, W., 1995. Biostatistics: a foundation for analysis in the health sciences.. Goodman, L., 1971. Partitioning of chi-square, analysis of marginal contingency tables, and estimation of expected frequencies in multidimensional contingency tables. Journal of the American statistical Association, pp. 66(334), pp.339-344. Harvest, G., n.d. good harvest organic. [Online] Available at: goodharvest.com.au Lowe, T., 2004. Decision technologies for agribusiness problems: A brief review of selected literature and a call for research. Manufacturing Service Operations Management, 6(3), pp.201-208.6(3). s.l.:s.n. Rouder, J., 2009. Bayesian t tests for accepting and rejecting the null hypothesis.